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December 2005

Planetary Nebulae

When astronomers first spotted these objects through telescopes they were named "planetary" nebulae. They looked like planets, especially the blue and green planeets Uranus and Neptune. We now know that rather than showing a planet, these objects give us a glimpse at the distant furture of our own Sun. Once a star like our Sun exhausts all its available fuel, it expnads to a huge size and then gently ejects its outer layers into space. The star's exposed core heats the ejected layers, energizing the gas and creating the nebula. The greeninsh tinge in these images is from oxygen gas, while the rreddish emission is from hydrogen gas.

This is a very brief phase in the evolution of a star, lasting only about 100,000years, after which the nebula disperses and the core cools. As to the fate of any planets surrounding these stars, we do not kow. They either spraled into the star as it grew and were incinerated, or they survived and now circle the rapidly cooling core of the star.