This month, we will be able to enjoy the view of a total lunar
eclipse (details below). But last year, we were fortunate
enough to have two total lunar eclipses visible in Iowa.
This image, by Guillermo Gonzalez, captures the visual appearance
of the moon as it begins to leave the dark part (umbra) of the
shadow of the Earth.
Taken during the May 15, 2003 lunar eclipse, it shows that even
though the Sun is fully blocked by the Earth during a total
lunar eclipse, light still makes it to the moon's surface.
This
is because sunlight is bent by the Earth's atmosphere, allowing
some of it to reach the moon.
The reddish color of the moon in this image
is therefore caused by sunsets and sunrises around the limb of
the Earth.
You can also see a pair of stars nearby. The fact that these
are visible at all is an indication of how darkened the moon
is - if it was not in eclipse, its glaring light would completely
wash out these stars.